rich, wealthy, affluent

rich, wealthy, affluent
These words mean "having an abundance of possessions," "amply supplied with funds, resources, or means," "of great value or worth": "This is a rich (or wealthy or affluent) country." Words related to these three are opulent, moneyed, and well-to-do. Rich, the most generally used of these terms, is more likely than the other two to suggest newly acquired possessions (nouveau riche) and is often used enviously or disparagingly: "That person is rich in worldly goods but poor in control of his own emotions." Wealthy implies a permanence or stability not suggested by rich and also is applicable to characteristics and personality traits: "He comes from an established family that is wealthy in material possessions and in concern for the needs of those less fortunate." Affluent, rarely used, applies to someone with a large income, usually an income spent freely: "She is an obviously affluent member of the international jet set."

Dictionary of problem words and expressions. . 1975.

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  • rich — rich, wealthy, affluent, opulent are applied both to persons and to things. The last three are close synonyms of rich, the general term, but they are more explicit in their implications and more limited in their range of application. One is rich… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • rich — richly, adv. richness, n. /rich/, adj., richer, richest, n. adj. 1. having wealth or great possessions; abundantly supplied with resources, means, or funds; wealthy: a rich man; a rich nation. 2. abounding in natural resources: a rich territory.… …   Universalium

  • rich — adjective Etymology: Middle English riche, from Old English rīce; akin to Old High German rīhhi rich, Old English rīce kingdom, Old High German rīhhi, noun; all from prehistoric Germanic words borrowed from Celtic words akin to Old Irish rí… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • affluent — See rich. See rich, wealthy, affluent …   Dictionary of problem words and expressions

  • wealthy — See rich. See rich, wealthy, affluent …   Dictionary of problem words and expressions

  • rich — See rich, wealthy, affluent …   Dictionary of problem words and expressions

  • rich — W2S2 [rıtʃ] adj comparative richer superlative richest ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(wealthy)¦ 2¦(large amount)¦ 3¦(full of interest)¦ 4¦(food)¦ 5¦(smell/flavour)¦ 6¦(colour)¦ 7¦(sound)¦ 8¦(soil)¦ …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • rich — [rich] adj. [ME riche < OE & OFr: OE rice, noble, powerful: see RIGHT] 1. having more than enough of material possessions; owning much money or property; wealthy 2. having abundant natural resources [a rich country] 3. well supplied (with);… …   English World dictionary

  • Rich — Rich, (r[i^]ch), a. [Compar. {Richer}; superl. {Richest}.] [OE. riche, AS. r[=i]ce rich, powerful; akin to OS. r[=i]ki, D. rijk, G. reich, OHG. r[=i]hhi, Icel. r[=i]kr, Sw. rik, Dan. rig, Goth. reiks; from a word meaning, ruler, king, probably… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • wealthy — [wel′thē] adj. wealthier, wealthiest 1. having wealth; rich; prosperous; affluent 2. of, characterized by, or suggestive of wealth 3. rich or abundant (in something specified) [talk wealthy in nuances] SYN. RICH wealthily adv. wealthiness n …   English World dictionary

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